Effect of heat-treatment on the surface properties of gallium phosphide nanosolids by Raman spectroscopy

Raman spectra of gallium phosphide （GAP） nanosolids （unheated and heat-treated at 598 and 723 K, respectively） were investigated. It was observed that both the longitudinal optical mode （LO） and the transverse optical mode （TO） displayed an asymmetry on the low-wavenumber side. The scattering bands were fitted to a sum of four Lorentzians which were assigned to the LO mode, surface phonon mode, TO mode, and a combination of Ga-O-P symmetric bending and sum band formed from the X-point TA ＋ LA phonons, respectively. Analysis of the characteristic of surface phonon mode revealed that the surface phonon peak of the GaP nanosolids could be confirmed. In the infrared spectrum of the GaP nanoparticles, we observed the bands on account of symmetric stretching and bending of PO2, as well as stretching of Ga-O The Raman scattering intensity arising from the Ga-O-P linkages increased as increasing the heat-treatment temperature.     

二维地震过障碍观测系统模式及其参数设计

在二维地震勘探中,为了避免因地表障碍物使地震反射剖面出现间断现象,需要改变观测系统设计,跨越障碍物(江河、城镇等),以保证反射同相轴能连续追踪对比。在以往地震勘探中,有时因过障碍观测系统设计不合理,不但增加勘探费用,而且影响采集质量。因此只有科学合理地设计过障碍观测系统模式和参数,才能保证地震测线顺利通过障碍物,得到较好的障碍物下方的地震资料并降低勘探成本。为此本文在调查和研究大量野外实际的过障碍观测系统的基础上,总结归纳成三大类过障碍观测系统模式,并分析其特点和应用范围。采用图解法,推导出主要模式的跨越宽度、最小炮检距及最大炮检距等参数公式。采用这套过障碍观测模式不仅可以得到和障碍区两侧等质量的地震资料,而且可以有效地降低勘探成本。     

大庆油田助剂厂3500kt／a常减压减压塔的管道设计

简述了大庆油田助剂厂3500kt/a常减压减压塔的管道布置设计特点,体现出塔类设备的管道设计原则,并结合管道设计的经济性、安全性展开论述。     

ACCELERATION AMBIGUITY FUNCTION OF RADAR SIGNALS AND ITS APPLICATION

High acceleration of radar targets is analyzed using Acceleration Ambiguity Function(AAF). The acceleration resolution based on AAF is defined. The AAF and acceleration resolution of rectangle pulse signal are derivated and the conclusion that its acceleration resolution is in inverse proportion with the square of its duration is drawn. In the end, these conclusions are applied to the parameter designing and performance evaluation for a certain type of pulse Doppler radar.     

Applications of the 4×4 determinant method and the POLYGON ENGINE

In the first half of the paper, various types of processing pertaining to a polygon, using the 4×4 determinant theories are explained along with a new containment test algorithm of a point in a polygon. In the latter half of the paper, a general-purpose geometric processor, the POLYGON ENGINE, is presented which can deal with various types of interference problems, such as Boolean operations in solid modelling, hidden line and surface eliminations, ray tracing and so on. It is, a successor of the TRIANGLE PROCESSOR and is also based upon the 4×4 determinant theories [4–6]. While the TRIANGLE PROCESSOR processes a triangulated polygon on a triangle-by-triangle basis, the POLYGON ENGINE can treat a polygon without triangulation. The latter is expected to be more functional, more efficient and easier to use.     

电荷耦合图像传感器在细线直径测控系统中的应用

文中给出了一个以氟化氪固体激光器做光源，以电荷耦合图像传感器为光屏，应用夫朗禾费衍射原理，实现对细丝直径在线检测自动控制。该方案对相关企业质量控制的自动化是有意义的。     

单输入中立型时滞系统的镇定

本文考虑了单输人中立型时滞系统的镇定问题。利用Byrnes等人提出的中立型时滞系统的模型,我们证明:如果系统是非奇异的,则系统可镇定的充要条件是其谱可镇定。     

基于宽带毫米波工作体制的雷达目标识别方法探讨

对基于宽带毫米波工作体制的雷达目标特征获取和识别方法进行了综合分析和探讨.表明:在毫米波照射下,雷达目标可模型化为由多个散射中心组成的扩展目标;只要发射信号有足够的带宽,就可以从回波信号中获得各散射中心的空间分布、类型等特征;仿真结果说明,这种方法对高频区复杂目标的识别是有效的.     

离心式冷水机组在线监控系统研究

阐述了离心式冷水机且在线监控系统的工作特点以及对监控的要求，说明了在线监控系统的基本配置，关键技术点和功能模块化的软硬件设计。